Voltage-dependent inwardly rectifying potassium conductance in the outer membrane of neuronal mitochondria

Abstract

Potassium fluxes integrate mitochondria into cellular activities, controlling their volume homeostasis and structural integrity in many pathophysiological mechanisms. The outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) is thought to play a passive role in this process because K+ is believed to equilibrate freely between the cytosol and mitochondrial intermembrane space. By patch clamping mitochondria isolated from the central nervous systems of adult mitoCFP transgenic mice, we discovered the existence of IOMMKi, a novel voltage-dependent inwardly rectifying K+ conductance located in the OMM. IOMMKi is regulated by osmolarity, potentiated by cAMP, and activated at physiological negative potentials, allowing K+ to enter the mitochondrial intermembrane space in a controlled regulated fashion. The identification of IOMMKi in the OMM supports the notion that a membrane potential could exist across this membrane in vivo and suggests that the OMM possesses regulated pathways for K+ uptake. © 2010 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.