Mixed micellization study of dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide mixture in aqueous/urea medium at different temperatures: Theoretical and experimental view

Abstract

The behavior of mixed micelle formation between two cationic surfactants-dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in absence/attendance of urea has been investigated by means of conductivity measurements over temperature range of 298.15 to 318.15 K. Lower magnitudes of the critical micelle concentration from their ideal values imply the strong interaction between the studied amphiphiles. The micellar mole fraction (X1) on the basis of the different proposed model (Rubingh, Motomura & Rodenas) and the ideal micellar mole fraction (Xid) were evaluated, and estimated results imply the high contribution of CTAB in the mixed micelle formation that enhances with the augment of the mole fraction of the CTAB. The values of activity coefficients (f1 and f2) (less than unity) and negative values of the interaction parameter (β) in all cases signify the attractive interaction between the amphiphiles studied. Spontaneous mixed micelle formation between the studied amphiphiles (dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride and CTAB) was indicated by the negative magnitudes of free energy of micellization (ΔGm0). The negative values of excess free energy of micellization (ΔGex) indicate the higher stability of the mixed micelle compared with the single micelle. The standard enthalpy change of micellization (ΔHm0) and standard entropy change of micellization (ΔSm0) were also calculated and discussed.