The Role of Ulama in Shaping Attitude, Subjective Norms, Digitalisation and Trust Towards Cash Waqf Behaviour

Abstract

Cash waqf, a popular form of endowment in contemporary times, holds immense potential for economic empowerment and social development, particularly in developing Muslim-majority countries like Indonesia. Despite its promise, a significant gap persists between the potential and the actual acceptance of cash waqf. This study investigates the key determinants influencing the behaviour of waqif (donors) and prospective waqif towards cash waqf. Utilising questionnaires for data collection, the findings reveal that factors such as attitude, subjective norms, trust, the influence of religious leaders (ulama), and digitalisation play a crucial role in shaping the behaviour of waqif and prospective waqif. The study’s implications highlight the need for government, nazir (waqf managers), and other stakeholders to actively involve ulama in community education efforts. Enhancing public understanding could help integrate cash waqf more deeply into the lives of Muslims, fostering a broader culture of charitable giving.