Numerical Investigation on the Influence of Ship Hull Form Modification on Resistance of the 4600DWT Cargo Ship Using RANSE Method

Abstract

Optimization of ship hull form in the ship design process aims to reduce ship resistance, which is crucial for economic efficiency and meets the International Maritime Organization (IMO) requirement for emission reduction and energy saving. This paper investigates the impact of the longitudinal centre of buoyancy (LCB) position on the resistance of a cargo ship 4600DWT using the RANSE (Reynolds - averaged Navier - Stokes equation) method. The ship hull form was modified using the Lackenby method. The obtained numerical results indicate that the LCB position significantly affects ship resistance. The physical phenomenon of the change in ship resistance is also explained through the analysis of the differences in the flow field around the ship's hull form with modified LCB positions.