Revisiting economic empowerment as a sufficient remedy for gender based violence: The case of Jinja District in Uganda

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) refers to any form of sexual, physical, psychological, or economic harm or threat to harm another that is rooted in gender-based inequalities and unequal power relations. GBV violates human rights, significantly hampers economic productivity and development, and threatens the health and well-being of millions worldwide. The WHO notes that over 35% of women worldwide have experienced GBV; however, in Uganda the figure is as much as 74%. While several efforts have been put in place to address GBV, the most popularly used approach in Uganda is women's economic empowerment (WEE). This paper critiques the WEE approach for the prevention of GBV in Uganda, arguing that WEE alone cannot prevent GBV. With evidence from empirical research conducted in eastern Uganda in 2017/2018, the paper argues for adopting a multidimensional approach to address GBV.