Enhancing The Indonesian Translation of Quran: Morphological and Historical Semantic Analysis

Abstract

Translating Qur\textquoteright{}an must be conducted with a distinct methodology because of its outstanding features, which other languages cannot accommodate. Despite modern translation terminology, translation of the Qur\textquoteright{}an resembles tafsir than the notion of modern translation. The difference occurs in terms of the delivery language to which the original text is translated. The gap between Arabic and another language occasionally creates a failure to reach the accurate translation, particularly in the Indonesian Qur\textquoteright{}an translation. Encountering the problems: semantic distortion, the linguistic features gap, simplicity of translation, the translation needs to be revised by employing Morphological and Historical Semantic analysis, which several scholars and translators had conducted. These two analyses provide translators with significant help to grasp precisely and translate accurately. The study aims to prove the employability of historical and morphological semantic analysis to tackle the Qur\textquoteright{}an translation problem through. In this study, two terms are analysed: tafakkara and hakim . The former term is problematic due to its morphology issue in understanding and translating, which the analysis reveals that the proper translation is kontemplasi than berfikir . The latter term is subjected due to its multiplex meaning. The analysis results in that the translation must be explained further in the additional note. Despite the findings, the initial translator team had done a proper translation for the 60s and 70s; since the Indonesian language develops afterward, the translation becomes partly vague; hence this analysis can tackle translation problems due to the semantic shift in Indonesian language.