An Insight into the Surface of Dental Implants

Abstract

Osseointegration, the direct contact between living bone and the surface of load-carrying implant, is imperative for the long-term success of dental implants. There is no distinct relationship between osseointegration and defined surface characteristics, since a great number of different surfaces achieve osseointegration. However, the rate, extent, and the strength of this connection may be dependent on the surface characteristics of the implant. The aim of this article was to review the literature on the various approaches available to modify the bone–implant interface.