‘We are afraid to talk about Sexuality’: Empowering Colombian Caregivers of Adolescents with ASD using Parent Training

Abstract

Sexuality is a stigmatized topic in Latin American countries, including Colombia, especially in the context of individuals with disabilities. This study presents qualitative findings from the intervention, Parents Taking Action Adolescent version, which addressed topics related to sexuality in the pre-adolescent stage. The intervention was designed to support Colombian caregivers of adolescents diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Semi-structured interviews with 14 caregivers revealed that the intervention enhanced perceived knowledge, communication, child’s independence, mental health, and caregiver empowerment. These findings highlight the importance of culturally competent education in reducing stigma and barriers to support. This intervention can be an example of a global approach to mitigate the lack of resources and enhance empowerment in lower-resource communities, not only in Colombia but across Latin American countries.