Analysis of Physiotherapy in Hip Osteoarthritis

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent and disruptive disorders worldwide, developing in 13% (Europe) to 15% (USA) of the overall population. The hip is the second most commonly affected joint. Aim: To assess the effects of physiotherapy on pain reduction, improvement in the range of motion in the hip, and improvement in the quality of life in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Material and Methods: The study group consisted of 25 patients (13 women and 12 men, mean age: 69.3 years) treated at the day ward of the Świętokrzyskie Rehabilitation Centre in Czarniecka Góra. The patients had Stage 2-3 disease according to the Gofton scale. Their treatment included cryotherapy, ultrasound therapy, laser therapy, low-frequency alternating magnetic fields, and kinesiotherapy. The following parameters were assessed before and after a series of procedures (a 3-week programme): range of motion in the hip, pain severity, and quality of life (QoL). Results: Physiotherapy used in the patients resulted in elimination or reduction of pain as well as significant improvements in the range of motion in the hip and in the patients’ QoL. The procedures contributed to an increase in muscle mass of the pelvic girdle and improved the quality of gait. Conclusions: Conservative treatment of osteoarthritis is based on physiotherapy and rehabilitation.