Measuring the Remineralization Potential of Different Agents with Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence Digital Biluminator

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of different remineralization agents by quantitative light-induced fluorescence digital Biluminator™ (QLF-D). Methods: Artificial caries lesions were created, and the teeth were divided according to the tested materials: (i) distilled water, (ii) acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF), (iii) Curodont Repair (CR), (iv) ammonium hexafluorosilicate (SiF) and (v) ammonium hexafluorosilicate plus cetylpyridinium chloride (SiF + CPC). After treatment procedures, each of the samples was placed in artificial saliva. After demineralization and 1 and 4 weeks of remineralization procedures, fluorescence loss and lesion areas were measured with QLF-D. Data were statistically analyzed (α = 0.05). Results: The fluorescence values of the demineralized enamel specimens treated with the various agents differed significantly compared with pretreatment values for both 1 and 4 weeks (p<0.05). At 4 weeks, the highest fluorescence gain was calculated in the CR, APF and SiF groups compared with the control (p<0.05). Conclusions: APF, SiF and CR groups yielded greater remineralization ability than SiF + CPC and control groups.