Dorsomedial articular fracture of the proximal aspect of the third metacarpal bone in standardbred racehorses: seven cases (1978-1990).

Abstract

Seven Standardbred horses, all pacers, with a mean age of 2.9 years (range, 2 to 4 years), had dorsomedial articular fracture of the proximal aspect of the third metacarpal bone. Fracture caused acute, unilateral, severe lameness after training or racing. Lameness was abolished by midcarpal joint anesthesia in 4 horses. Six horses had a palpable bony swelling, which caused signs of pain. Radiography revealed a nondisplaced, articular, oblique fracture extending distad toward the dorsomedial cortex for a mean distance of 28 mm (range, 15 to 40 mm). In all horses, chronic periosteal proliferative changes, seen near the distal aspect of the fracture, corresponded to palpable bony exostoses and were associated with the medial attachment of the extensor carpi radialis tendon. In 1 horse, internal fixation followed by a 6-month rest resulted in a successful outcome. All other horses were given 3 months' rest without surgery and were not lame. Five horses raced successfully and lowered the lifetime race records, 1 horse was sound and trained successfully, but died of colic, and 1 horse was not lame in early training.