Abstract
Hepatitis B is an infectious disease that attacks the liver can be acute and chronic and can cause cirrhosis (hardening of the liver) and liver cancer. Hepatitis B is quietly one of the leading causes of death, causing liver damage that occurs gradually over the past 20 years. Hepatitis B is transmitted directly from infected pregnant women as much as 90-95% has the potential to become chronic with the risk of various complications as well as a source of transmission of Hepatitis B during his life and even death in young adulthood. This study aims to obtain in-depth information and analyze the causes of hepatitis B in pregnant women (Phenomenology Study) at the Perhentian Raja District Health Center. Kampar was conducted from December 2019 until June 2020. This type of research is a qualitative study with a Phenomenology research design. The number of informants is 19 people determined by purposive sampling. Informant's knowledge, family history of Hepatitis B, and history of immunization are factors that cause hepatitis B in pregnant women. It is expected that Health Officers can increase socialization and counseling about infectious diseases of Hepatitis B in the community, so as to increase public knowledge in order to reduce the number of Hepatitis B among pregnant women.dapat menyebabkan sirosis (pengerasan hati) dan kanker hati. Hepatitis B secara diam-diam menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian utama, menyebabkan kerusakan hati yang terjadi secara bertahap selama 20 tahunan. Hepatitis B ditularkan langsung dari ibu hamil yang terinfeksi sebesar 90-95 % berpotensi menjadi kronis dengan risiko berbagai komplikasi serta menjadi sumber penularan Hepatitis B selama hidupnya bahkan kematian pada usia dewasa muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam serta menganalisis penyebab Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil (Study Phenomenology) di Puskesmas Perhentian Raja Kab. Kampar yang dilakukan bulan Desember 2019 sampai dengan Juni 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Phenomenology. Jumlah Informan adalah 19 orang yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengetahuan informan, riwayat keluarga yang menderita Hepatitis B serta riwayat imunisasi menjadi faktor penyebab Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan Petugas Kesehatan dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang penyakit menular Hepatitis B di masyarakat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan masyarakat guna menurunkan angka Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil.
Cite
CITATION STYLE
Nadia, F., & Anggina, D. (2021). ANALISIS PENYEBAB HEPATITIS B IBU HAMIL (STUDY PHENOMENOLOGY) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PERHENTIAN RAJA KABUPATEN KAMPAR. Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences), 10(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.35328/kebidanan.v10i1.1561
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