Recognition of Arabic Accents From English Spoken Speech Using Deep Learning Approach

Abstract

Accents, or changes in how different people speak the same word/sentence in the same language, pose substantial communication issues in most spoken languages. This is a well-known fact, but how does the accent of one language affect learning/speaking another? In this paper, we look at how Arab accents influence the English language. To that end, we built a deep machine-learning system for Arabic accent recognition that was learned from an in-house English speech database of four Arabic accents collected from Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Tunisia. The proposed system employs Mel spectrograms of an English-spoken paragraph to train an LSTM neural network to recognize the accent in each sound signal. Although the collected data was extremely difficult to learn due to the presence of both males and females and fluent speakers in each class, the proposed system could recognize speakers with various accents by up to 79%. This answers the study's main question, demonstrating that speakers with an Arabic accent have their way of speaking English, which varies by country. As a result, if trained on appropriate and adequate data, the proposed system can also be used to recognize accents in any language.