Moisture Sorption Isotherms of Various Tobaccos1

Abstract

The equilibrium moisture contents of sun-cured (Kroumougrad), flue-cured (Bright Yellow—4) and air-cured (Burley—21 and Matsukawa) tobaccos were measured over a relative humidity range from 5 to 80% at 20°C, The moisture sorption isotherms of tobaccos were of sigmoid type, and classified into two groups. In a lower humidity range below ca. 40% RH, the A group (Kroumougrad and BY-4) had a smaller moisture sorption capacity than B group (Burley-21 and Matsukawa), while in a higher humidity range above ca, 50% RH the former had a larger moisture sorption capacity than the latter. By extracting with water, the moisture content of BY-4 was increased in the lower humidity range, while it decreased in the higher humidity range. However, the moisture content of Matsukawa was scarecely changed by extracting it with water. These results suggest that the differences in equilibrium moisture content with the type of curing were due to the differences in contents of water soluble components. To control the hygroscopic properties of a tobacco, therefore, the influences of the addition of sucrose and glycerol on the equilibrium moisture content were quantitatively analysed. The moisture sorption capacity of tobacco was greatly different from its nitrogen sorption capacity. The specific surface area of tobacco calculated from moisture sorption isotherm was ca, 110 times larger than the specific surface area calculated from the nitrogen sorption isotherm. Both the nitrogen and moisture sorption data should be necessary for better understanding of the complicated sorption-desorption phenomena in tobaccos. © 1978, by the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan.