Siderophore production by Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida. Lack of strain specificity

Abstract

Siderophore production, presence of iron-regulated outer membrane proteins and siderophore specificity was determined among 17 isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida obtained from Spain and Scotland. All grew in the presence of ethylenediamine di(o-hydroxy-phenylacetic acid) (EDDA) and siderophore production was detected using chrome azurol S (CAS) agar, confirming the presence of a high-affinity siderophore iron-uptake mechanism. The Arnow test confirmed that all isolates produced a catechol siderophore. Cross-feeding assays with indicator bacteria showed the absence of anguibactin, enterobactin, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) and the hydroxamate siderophore, aerobactin, in the iron-restricted supernants of a representative isolate which cross fed 15/17 A. salmonicida isolates tested. Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) showed the presence of the same 2 major iron-regulated outer membrane proteins (IROMPs) in all isolates when grown in iron-restricted conditions and siderophore strain specificity as assessed by cross-feeding experiments was not apparent. Thus, with respect to IROMP and siderophore production A. salmonicida appears to be a homogeneous species.