The Evaluation of Spectral Resolution in the Optical Design of a Czerny-Turner Spectrometer

Abstract

In this study, we propose a method of evaluating the spectral resolution of crossed-asymmetric Czerny-Turner spectrometers by comparing the impact of different slit functions on the optical transfer function, and different slit widths, through simulation and experiments. The results show that, the Gaussian function is suitable for narrower slit widths, such as 25 μm, and the rectangle function or convolution of slit-scattering function with rectangle function is suitable for wider slit widths, such as 50 μm, 150 μm, and 200 μm. The proposed method can provide guidance in the evaluation of spectral resolution in the preliminary optical design process of spectrometers.