Mapping AI regulation in health care with the Health & AI Policy Index

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) policy for health care is expanding in a fragmented landscape. In a January 1, 2026 snapshot of the Health & AI Policy Index (240 policies), we find that transparency-oriented advisory instruments dominate, equity and safety are usually addressed within broader governance requirements, and obligations fall mainly on providers, regulators, and developers. We describe how this health-specific registry can guide oversight decisions by health systems, vendors, and policymakers.