Monoamine transporter and receptor interaction profiles in vitro predict reported human doses of novel psychoactive stimulants and psychedelics

Abstract

Background Pharmacological profiles of new psychoactive substances can be established rapidly in vitro and provide information on potential psychoactive effects in humans. The present study investigated whether specific in vitro monoamine transporter and receptor interactions can predict effective psychoactive doses in humans. Methods We correlated previously assessed in vitro data of stimulants and psychedelics with human doses that are reported on the Internet and in books. Results For stimulants, dopamine and norepinephrine transporter inhibition potency was positively correlated with human doses, whereas serotonin transporter inhibition potency was inversely correlated with human doses. Serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine-2A (5-HT 2A) and 5-HT 2C receptor affinity was significantly correlated with psychedelic doses, but 5-HT 1A receptor affinity and 5-HT 2A and 5-HT 2B receptor activation potency were not. Conclusions The rapid assessment of in vitro pharmacological profiles of new psychoactive substances can help to predict psychoactive doses and effects in humans and facilitate the appropriate scheduling of new psychoactive substances.