COVID-19 Mortality Rate Prediction for India Using Statistical Neural Network Models

Abstract

The primary aim of this study is to investigate suitable Statistical Neural Network (SNN) models and their hybrid version for COVID-19 mortality prediction in Indian populations and is to estimate the future COVID-19 death cases for India. SNN models such as Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN), and Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) are applied to develop the COVID-19 Mortality Rate Prediction (MRP) model for India. For this purpose, we have used two datasets as D1 and D2. The performances of these models are evaluated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and “R,” a correlation value between actual and predicted value. To improve prediction accuracy, the new hybrid models have been constructed by combining SNN models and the Non-linear Autoregressive Neural Network (NAR-NN). This is to predict the future error of the SNN models, which adds to the predicted value of these models for getting better MRP value. The results showed that the PNN and RBFNN-based MRP model performed better than the other models for COVID-19 datasets D2 and D1, respectively.