Therapeutic potential of Murmakki (Commiphora myrrha) in gynaecological disorder: A Unani review

Abstract

Murmakki is a well-known and potent herbal drug used in various traditional medicines for its various beneficial effects on different Gynaecological ailments and diseases. It is commonly known as Gum Resin. It Consists of oleogum resin obtained by exudation from the stem of a plant of Commiphora myrrha. It is used in Saudi Arabia, Indian and Western Medicine and is listed in the British pharmacopoeia as an antispasmodic and expectorant. In ancient traditional Persian manuscripts, it has been noted that myrhh acts as a uterine stimulant and probably cause complete abortion. In Unani Medicine, it is used as a potent drug for dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea as mentioned by Avicenna and Razi in their treatises. This review article discusses the pharmacognosy, phytotherapy, phytochemical and biological studies of Commiphora myrrha along with a comprehensive review based on Unani Medicine. Keywords: Murmakki, Commiphora myrrha, Oleo gum resin, Gynaecological disorders.