Analisa Ilmu Arudh dan Qawafi dalam Syair al-I’tirof Karya Abu Nawas

Abstract

This study analyzes the poetry of al-i'tirof by Abu Nawas in terms of arudh and Qawafi sciences. This poem is syi'rtaqlidi (ancient poetry) that is inseparable from the rules of arudh and Qawafi. The science of arudh and Qawafi are classical rules of rhythm that are standardized when a poem is not in accordance with this scientific rule, then it is considered that poetry is fasid (damaged). The results of analysis in arudh science will produce bahar, zihaf and god used by poets in a poem. And analysis of Qawafi science will produce qafiyah forms, types of qafiyah; this type of qafiyah is divided into three namely qafiyah letters, qafiyah societies and qafiyah names. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative because it examines the poetry of al-i'tirof by Abu Nawas and descriptive to present the results of the analysis of this poem in terms of the science of arudh and Qawafi.