The health status of New Zealand workers: An analysis of the New Zealand Health Survey 2002/03

Abstract

The relationship between occupation and health is examined using the New Zealand Health Survey 2002/03. SF-36 domain scores, health service use, and health risk factors were analysed using regression or logistic regression in two ways: (1) in an unadjusted model with occupation alone; or (2) in an adjusted model with occupation, ethnicity, age, sex, and the interactions of age crossed with sex. Significant differences were found between occupations for these SF-36 domains: Role Limitation-Physical; Bodily Pain; and Role Limitation-Emotional in the adjusted model. Significant differences were found between occupations in the adjusted models for some health service use but these tended to be for non-publicly subsidised services. Significant differences were found between occupations for health risk factors, with the proportion of people using drugs and alcohol hazardously tending to be highest in Trade Workers and Plant and Machinery Operators. © The Royal Society of New Zealand 2009.