Strategic directions of export-import agrarian policy in the context of global challenges

Abstract

Agriculture is one of the priority sectors of the Russian economy. Along with the important social significance of the agricultural sector, its role in ensuring the growth rate of the economy as a whole and the foreign economic activity of the country is increasing. At the same time, the development of the agricultural sector is under the influence of both global and internal challenges. As a result of the study, it was found that the current level of differentiation of the population in terms of income and, accordingly, the level of food consumption retain the potential for the development of domestic agriculture due to domestic demand. More than that, they are subject to the growth of household income and the reduction of inequality. As this task is accomplished, the possibility of supplying food for export will become increasingly important for the development of the industry. At the same time, measures will be required to regulate agriculture as part of the industry development programs developed for the upcoming period, which would reduce the risks associated with climate change and adverse weather conditions, technological threats, and a number of others.