Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Dengue Infection: A Community-Based Study in Rural Cox’s Bazar

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue, an emerging infectious disease spread by mosquitoes, poses a significant public health challenge, especially in tropical and subtropical areas like Bangladesh. Methods: We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study to assess the levels of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards dengue infection among 484 adult rural people in the purposively selected Shikderpara and Muhuripara villages, Cox’s Bazar. Face-to-face interviews were performed at the convenience of study participants using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire. Results: The mean age of participants was 33.3 ± 13.5 years, with the majority (53.9%) extending between 18 and 34 years. About two-thirds (72.9%) of the residents were literate. Most participants demonstrated average knowledge (84.3%), a positive attitude towards dengue infection (63.0%), and average prevention practices (57.2%). There was a significant association between participants’ practice levels and their knowledge and attitude (p < 0.05), along with a statistically significant correlation between their knowledge and dengue prevention practices (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Although the attitude toward dengue infection was positive, knowledge and practices were average. This can be improved by promoting community participation and implementing comprehensive public health measures at all levels.