Urban agriculture: The role of female practitioners in a Latin American city model

Abstract

Urban agriculture (UA) plays a significant role in promoting sustainable cities, especially in the Global South, where migration patterns have brought agricultural knowledge into urban areas. This study focuses on the role of women in UA in Santiago, Chile, within the context of the Latin American city model, characterized by socioeconomic segregation and limited green spaces. Through a mixed-methods approach combining a survey of 189 urban gardeners and a World Café session, we explore the differences in UA practices between female and male practitioners, with particular attention to the motivations, challenges, and contributions of women. Our findings reveal that women constitute 72 % of urban garden leaders in Santiago, typically practicing UA for intrinsic reasons such as health, relaxation, and family tradition. Women also face distinct barriers, including limited technical knowledge, pest control challenges, and insufficient support for garden maintenance. While women dominate UA practices in Santiago, their involvement is often constrained by societal expectations and a lack of institutional support, which hinders the sustainability of their initiatives. The study concludes that promoting UA in Latin American cities requires targeted policies that address the unique challenges faced by female practitioners, such as improving access to resources, technical support, and community engagement. Understanding the gender dynamics of UA is crucial for fostering more inclusive and resilient urban food systems, contributing to the broader goals of sustainability.