Advancements in Fire Alarm Detection using Computer Vision and Machine Learning: A Literature Review

Abstract

Fire is one of the most common and increasing emergencies that threaten public safety and social development. This can cause significant loss of life and damage. Fire detection systems play an important role in the early detection of fires. The purpose of this study is to provide a brief survey of the latest literature in the field, which can provide a foundation for researchers to develop a Fire Alarm Detection System with a Computer Vision and Machine Learning approach. The Computer Vision and Machine Learning approaches are popular and have been extensively studied because the advantages. The main challenges in fire detection systems are high false alarm rates and slow response times. This research presents potentials and emerging trends through Computer Vision and Machine Learning approaches for Fire Alarm Detection Systems in the future, including the selection of input features to the use of appropriate methods and the process flow of Fire Alarm Detection Systems.