Refugee camp: Is it well-designed for providing thermal comfort? (A case study in warm humid climate–Indonesia)

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of refugee camp designs in providing thermal comfort in warm, humid climates, with a specific focus on Indonesia. Thermal comfort is crucial for the well-being of refugees, influencing their health, productivity, and overall quality of life. The research evaluates existing camp structures, considering factors such as ventilation, shading, building materials, spatial organization, and also the environment. Since this is a preliminary study, therefore data was collected through literature review and observation only. The findings indicate that there is inadequate ventilation, poor material choices, and insufficient consideration of natural cooling strategies. The study also explores potential design improvements, such as enhanced natural ventilation, better shading techniques, and the use of materials with higher thermal performance. These improvements are aimed at creating more sustainable and comfortable living environments for refugees. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers, architects, and humanitarian organizations to prioritize thermal comfort in the planning and construction of refugee camps, ensuring that the basic human needs of refugees are met even in challenging climatic conditions.