DIC ER- and MMS ET-catalyzed H4K20me2 recruits the nucleotide excision repair factor XPA to DNA damage sites

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation triggers the recruitment of DNA repair factors to the lesion sites and the deposition of histone marks as part of the DNA damage response. The major DNA repair pathway removing DNA lesions caused by exposure to UV light is nucleotide excision repair (NER). We have previously demonstrated that the endoribonuclease DIC ER facilitates chromatin decondensation during lesion recognition in the global-genomic branch of NER. Here, we report that DIC ER mediates the recruitment of the methyltransferase MMS ET to the DNA damage site. We show that MMS ET is required for efficient NER and that it catalyzes the dimethylation of histone H4 at lysine 20 (H4K20me2). H4K20me2 at DNA damage sites facilitates the recruitment of the NER factor XPA. Our work thus provides evidence for an H4K20me2- dependent mechanism of XPA recruitment during lesion recognition in the global-genomic branch of NER.