Non-opioid based analgesia in otolaryngology

Abstract

Otolaryngology is a diverse surgical field that encompasses elective ambulatory surgery as well as complex oncologic and reconstructive surgery. While surgeons are familiar with and often prescribe opioid-based analgesia, there is increasing evidence demonstrating that patients can have equally effective pain control with non-opioid analgesic medication. The following chapter is an overview of the various non-opioid analgesic options, their efficacy as well as recommended dosing regimen and clinical scenarios when they may be most appropriate. With more options for immediate postoperative pain control, surgeons can tailor their analgesic regimen for improved patient safety, and decrease unnecessary opioid prescription.