Factors influencing nurses' decisions to use non-pharmacological therapies to manage patients' pain.

Abstract

This study investigated nurses' beliefs and attitudes toward the use of non-pharmacological therapies as adjunct pain management strategies. Registered nurses (RNs) (n=37) from the medical, surgical, oncology/palliative care and critical care areas of two Australian hospitals participated in a series of focus group discussions that explored the use of non-pharmacological therapies to help manage patients' pain in a hospital setting. Results from the discussions identified that nurses believe non-pharmacological therapies offer several advantages to the management of patients' pain and general well being. For example non-pharmacological therapies were recognised to be useful as adjuncts while waiting for medications to take effect. However significant barriers such as lack of organisational and professional support were also identified as hindering nurses' current usage of non-pharmacological therapies. Further investigation of the key issues from this study is recommended to improve non-pharmacological pain management and enhance patient outcomes.