JUAL BELI SECARA ONLINE MENURUT PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM

Abstract

The use of modern technology (such as computers or mobile phones) as a tool to facilitate the business of buying and selling is one of the most profitable marketing strategy. In today's digital era there are many trade transactions through cyberspace (online or via internet), so that between seller and buyer is not limited by space and time. In the past, in the time of the invention of internet technology if someone intends to buy an item then he will come to the place where the goods are sold, the buyer can check directly the condition of the goods he wants then bargain between buyer and seller, if the agreement between the seller and buyer then the handover of money and goods takes place. The conventional buying process is set out in fiqh muamalah, which requires the existence of four things namely Sighat al'aqd (ijab qabul), Mahallul 'aqd (object of agreement/ goods), Al'aqidaian (the parties who carry out the contents of the agreement) and Maudhu' ul'aqd (the purpose of the agreement). In sighat al'aqd (qabul ijab) is performed with spoken, written or gesture speech for those who are unable to speak or write. It can even be carried out with deeds (fi'li) which show the willingness of both parties to enter into an agreement (sale and purchase) commonly known as al mu'athah. Mahallul 'aqd requires that objects or goods that have been agreed upon are real, can be submitted when there is agreement and not goods that are prohibited according to syara'. Al'aqidaian are the parties that implement the contents of the agreement must meet the requirements such as aqil baligh, sensible, healthy, adult / not mumayyid and proficient law. While maudhu'ul 'aqd means that the goal made the agreement (sale and purchase) that the seller handed over goods or services while the buyer gave some money. Abstrak Penggunaan teknologi modern (seperti komputer atau telepon genggam) sebagai alat bantu guna memperlancar kegiatan usaha jual beli merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran yang sangat menguntungkan. Di era digital sekarang ini terdapat banyak transaksi