Towards net zero energy buildings: A review of barriers and facilitators to the adoption of building energy efficiency practices

Abstract

With recent and unprecedented attention toward the implementation of Energy efficient building which aids in advocating sustainable construction, numerous attempts have made in establishing flexible approaches to which these practices will assist in savings cost of construction, improve the quality of indoor air as well as lowering the GHG emissions. However, the system is lacking proper and standardized methodology of implementations. Therefore, this, study dwelt in examining several factors capable of influencing the application of energy conservation practices in buildings, along with the advantages and barriers for implementation based on existing literatures, which focuses on raising awareness, providing information, implementing proper policies, and creating incentives to provide alternative solutions for building owners. As presented, study's outcomes offer a blueprint for comprehending the nuanced dynamics of building energy efficiency and lay out a clear course for further investigation. The study also, identifies significant factors which majorly influences building energy efficiency which include government supervision, design standards, construction quality, and energy-efficient materials. The study recommends utilizing cutting-edge innovations, building automation systems, and IoT devices to improve energy monitoring and conservation.