Comunicação Cinésica e Proxémica de Instrutores de Localizada Experientes e Estagiários: Deteção de T-patterns

Abstract

The present study focuses on the analyses of the fitness instructors' non-verbal communication using the observational methodology and it aims the analysis of the configuration and temporal pattern (T-patterns) of kinesics and proxemics behaviour, considering different levels of professional experience. 12 fitness instructors participate in this study, divided in two groups accordingly with their professional experience: expert group (n = 6); novice group (n = 6). The exercise classes were videotaped and fitness instructors' behaviours coded using the Observational System for the Kinesics Communication of the Fitness Instructor (SOCIN-Fitness) and the Observational System for the Proxemics Communication of the Fitness Instructor (SOPROX-Fitness). The results revealed the existence of kinesics and proxemics temporal patterns of communication distinct for each group of instructors. It was possible to verify that expert instructors have a more consistence and complex kinesics and proxemics behaviour than the novices, which was characterized by the regulation of exerciseŕs behaviour, throughout their participation in exercise from a correspondent position, and the intercalation of behaviours to inform and give feedback, using more diverse morphologies of gestures.