The Impact of Dating Apps on the Mental Health of the LGBTIQA+ Population

Abstract

This study explores the psychological impact of dating app usage on the mental health of LGBTIQA+ individuals in Southeast Europe, focusing on key factors such as anxiety, cyberbullying, perceived security, and self-confidence. Data were collected through an online survey administered to a representative sample of active dating app users within the LGBTIQA+ community, enabling a comprehensive analysis of how these factors influence users’ emotional states, attitudes, and behavioral intentions related to dating app use. The findings reveal that, while dating apps provide important opportunities for social connection and support, they also pose significant risks. Cyberbullying was identified as a prominent issue, strongly associated with heightened anxiety, reduced self-confidence, and increased fear. Anxiety also showed a negative association with perceived security. Among the examined factors, fear and pleasure emerged as significant predictors of LGBTIQA+ users’ attitudes toward dating apps, which in turn influenced their intention to continue using them. The results underscore the need for enhanced security features and inclusive design practices that prioritize the psychological well-being of LGBTIQA+ users. By addressing these challenges, dating app developers and policymakers can create environments that support healthier interactions and promote more positive experiences for marginalized users.