Domestic Violence Risk Assessment Tools and Australian Homelessness Services: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Wanton violence is being inflicted on women and children in Australia, and First Nations women are more likely to experience Domestic and Family Violence (DFV) than non-First Nations women. The Queensland Government’s Domestic and Family Violence Prevention Strategy 2016–2026 states that recognising DFV is foundational to ending violence against women and children. Part of this strategy involves the universal implementation of The Domestic and Family Violence Common Risk and Safety Framework (CRASF) risk assessment and safety planning tools. However, because of assessor confusion, this tool may not be suitable for homelessness organisations despite these services being likely to encounter many victim-survivors. A scoping review assessed which risk assessment tool would suit Queensland homelessness service providers with First Nations clients. The findings revealed a lack of research on DFV risk assessment tools for homelessness service providers with First Nations clients. Investigation into DFV risk assessment methods for homelessness service providers recommended by Australian States and Territories revealed an array of methods and no First Nations-specific DFV screening questions. Recommendations are made for a DFV risk assessment procedure suitable for homelessness services. IMPLICATIONS Social workers employed by homelessness services may need to assess if their clients are victim-survivors of domestic and family violence (DFV). Tools recommended by Australian State and Territory Governments need to be adapted for use by homelessness services. Use of The Northern Territory Domestic and Family Violence Risk Assessment and Management Framework is recommended for Queensland social workers working with First Nations victim-survivors.