Influence of crimping textile polyester vascular prostheses on the fluid flow kinetics

Abstract

Objectives: to characterise the impact of the crimping of the polyester on the fluid flow kinetics. Design: an experimental in vitro study. Materials and methods: we investigated four models of polyester vascular prostheses in a continuous laminar flow circuit. The flow velocity was 80 ml/s for all experiments. We studied two fluids of different viscosity within the circuit. The speed of the particles was measured by a laser Doppler anemometer 2 to 52 mm from the prosthetic interface. We first established a calibrated flow-velocity profile corresponding to the study of the support inside the circuit obtained by stretching the grafts. Results: the crimping of PET textile prostheses led to a decrease of flow velocity especially closer to the prosthetic surface. The decrease of flow velocity was dependent on the model of prosthesis. This decrease of flow velocity is described by the following negative exponential law: ΔV = a·b(-x) where (a) is the crimp density and (b) the fluid viscosity. Conclusions: flow velocity near a prosthetic surface is influenced by the morphology of the crimping. The impact of crimping on the flow velocity in a vascular prosthesis can be predicted by computer simulation models. This may provide the optimal shape of crimping for each prosthesis.