The Evolution Of Cyberterrorism: Perspectives And Progress From The European Union And Association of Southeast Asian Nation

Abstract

Terrorism, which has caused casualties, economic chaos, and even environmental damage, remains a challenge that must be overcome by the state, whether at the national or international levels. It is crystal clear from the initial circumstances that there is no agreed term to define terrorism, while a new terrorism movement has emerged. By infiltrating cyberspace and hacking critical infrastructure systems, cyberterrorism has generated a shared concern and a collective response by the international community. This article examines these recent developments, from the perspective of the two most progressive regional communities; European Union (EU) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). With no comparative aim, the author shall try to suggest that although there are different approaches and legal frameworks shared by the two organizations, there is a common goal that is desired to counter cyberterrorism. This paper concludes that the approaches taken by the EU and ASEAN have the similar foundation of value in different ways. The EU places more emphasis on harmonization of national regulations that are supported by regulatory frameworks such as mutual legal assistance. Meanwhile, ASEAN prioritizes diplomatic coordination to increase the capacity and resources of member countries through the e-ASEAN process.