From Sustainability to Regeneration: The Evolution of Responsible Tourism

Abstract

This paper explores the evolution of responsible tourism from sustainability to regenerative tourism, highlighting the limitations of traditional sustainable practices in addressing global challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, and social inequality. Regenerative tourism goes beyond harm reduction by actively restoring ecosystems, empowering local communities, and fostering resilience. Through case studies such as New Zealand's Tiaki Promise and Costa Rica’s ecotourism, the paper demonstrates the practical application of regenerative principles. It also discusses the challenges and opportunities of this shift, including greenwashing and over-tourism. Ultimately, regenerative tourism offers a transformative path for the industry to contribute to ecological restoration and cultural preservation while creating a more equitable and sustainable future.