Pain Impact, Emotional Distress, and Sleep Disturbance: Three Distinct Constructs Before and 3 Months After Total Joint Arthroplasty and Spinal Fusion: An Observational Longitudinal Study

Shudee L. Wu; Nicholas A. Giordano; Michael L. Kent; Raymond B. Kroma; Maya Scott-Richardson; Krista B. Highland

Journal Article

Pain Impact, Emotional Distress, and Sleep Disturbance: Three Distinct Constructs Before and 3 Months After Total Joint Arthroplasty and Spinal Fusion: An Observational Longitudinal Study

Pain Medicine (United States) (2023) 24(1) 99-102

DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnac112

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Wu, S. L., Giordano, N. A., Kent, M. L., Kroma, R. B., Scott-Richardson, M., & Highland, K. B. (2023). Pain Impact, Emotional Distress, and Sleep Disturbance: Three Distinct Constructs Before and 3 Months After Total Joint Arthroplasty and Spinal Fusion: An Observational Longitudinal Study. Pain Medicine (United States), 24(1), 99–102. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnac112

Pain Impact, Emotional Distress, and Sleep Disturbance: Three Distinct Constructs Before and 3 Months After Total Joint Arthroplasty and Spinal Fusion: An Observational Longitudinal Study

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