THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING CANCER PAIN MANAGEMENT AMONG NURSES WORKING IN CANCER CENTER; AN EXPERIENCE FROM QATAR

Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to explore pain knowledge and attitudes of oncology nurses working in Qatar. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used to explore nurse's knowledge and attitudes about cancer pain. The Nurses Knowledge and Attitude Survey Regarding Pain (NKASRP) survey was used. The NKASRP score differences were examined among nurses with varying demographics, levels of pain education and experience. Population of 159 oncology nurses working at National Center of Cancer Care and research (NCCCR) Qatar. Results: The Mean NKASRP was 58%, significantly below the passing score of 80%. Nurses in palliative care unit scored significantly higher (<0.01) than nurses in other units (Hematology/Oncology). No significant differences between sex, age, and educational level were found. Conclusion: The present study provides important information about knowledge deficit in pain management among oncology nurses and limited training regarding pain management. Palliative care nurses' scores were significantly higher than nurses in other (Hematology/Oncology) units and this was a result of a specialized palliative care course given to them. Our results support the universal concern of inadequate knowledge and attitudes of nurses regarding cancer pain. There is a need for more effective evidence-based educational programs in cancer pain management. Evaluation of the current educational pain program is also needed.