Probing the 9.7μm interstellar silicate extinction profile through the Spitzer/IRS spectroscopy of OB stars

Abstract

The 9.7 μm interstellar spectral feature, arising from the Si-O stretch of amorphous silicate dust, is the strongest extinction feature in the infrared (IR). In principle, the spectral profile of this feature could allow one to diagnose the mineralogical composition of interstellar silicate material. However, observationally, the 9.7 μminterstellar silicate extinction profile is not well determined. Here we utilize the Spitzer/Infrared Spectrograph spectra of five early-type (one O- and four B-type) stars and compare them with that of unreddened stars of the same spectral type to probe the interstellar extinction of silicate dust around 9.7 μm. We find that, while the silicate extinction profiles all peak at ~9.7 μm, two stars exhibit a narrow feature of full width of half maximum (FWHM)at ~2.0 μm and three stars display a broad feature of FWHM at ~3.0 μm. We also find that the width of the 9.7 μm extinction feature does not show any environmental dependence. With a FWHM of ~2.2 μm, the mean 9.7 μm extinction profile, obtained by averaging over our five stars, closely resembles that of the prototypical diffuse interstellar medium along the lines of sight towards Cyg OB2 No. 12 and WR98a. Finally, an analytical formula is presented to parametrize the interstellar extinction in the IR at 0.9 μm ≲Λ ≲ 15 μm.