Achieving Zero Hunger Goal in ASEAN-8: Impact of ICT on Prevalence of Undernourishment

Abstract

The prevalence of undernourishment is a key indicator of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) "Zero Hunger." Despite some progress, undernourishment remains a major issue in the ASEAN region, with most countries recording rates above the targets set by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This study investigates the direct and indirect impacts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the prevalence of undernourishment across eight ASEAN countries from 2015 to 2022. The analysis uses panel data regression with path analysis, applying the Chow test, Hausman test, and classical assumption test to determine the optimal model. The Sobel test is also employed to examine the significance of mediating variables. The results show that ICT directly reduces undernourishment and indirectly affects it through improvements in GDP per capita, education, and healthcare. These findings highlight the critical role of ICT in advancing sustainable development and addressing food insecurity. On the basis of the results, ASEAN countries are encouraged to promote ICT integration in key sectors, particularly education, health, and the economy. Strengthening digital infrastructure, implementing technology-based training programs, and enacting policies that support inclusive economic growth can enhance the impact of ICT on reducing undernourishment. By pursuing these strategies, ASEAN nations can accelerate digital transformation and move closer to achieving the "Zero Hunger" target. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the use of ICT as a strategic tool for improving food security and fostering long-term development across the region.