IEEE We extend our finite-element model of nucleation, growth, and amorphization in phase-change memory devices to model discrete nucleation and grain boundaries, including the evolution of grains within fully crystalline material during long-term anneals. Electrothermal simulations of set and reset operations include a heat of crystallization model and an Arrhenius expression modeling thermionic emission at grain boundaries. Our simulations capture cycle-to-cycle variations due to stochastic nucleation and the interplay of crystallization, the formation of percolation paths, and thermal runaway.
CITATION STYLE
Ulfah, M. (2013). Addition of Flours from Dahlia Tuber, Soybean and Garlic as Prebiotic Sources for Probiotic Encapsulation. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan, 24(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.6066/jtip.2013.24.1.14
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