Cerebral Aneurysms and Recurrent TIAs in a 42-Year-Old Patient with DADA2 Mutation: A Case Report

Abstract

ObjectivesDeficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2) is a rare, recessively inherited autoinflammatory disease with a wide clinical spectrum of manifestations, including strokes and vasculitis.MethodsWe report a case of a patient with DADA2 who presented with neurologic manifestations.ResultsA 42-year-old woman with a known diagnosis of polyarteritis nodosa experienced several episodes of TIAs. Neuroimaging revealed 2 aneurysms in unusual locations. Her young age, ethnic origin, absent of cardiovascular risk factors, and skin involvement raised the suspicion of DADA2. Genetic testing confirmed the diagnosis, and a directed treatment with anti-TNF was initiated.DiscussionDADA2, although thought to be rare, needs to be borne in mind when evaluating patients with a combination of neurologic and systemic symptoms, as early diagnosis and treatment are imperative in preventing permanent disability.