Paracoccidioidomicose no Hospital Universitário de Brasília

Abstract

Seventy-six paracoccidioidomycosis patients attended at the university hospital of Brasília from 1984 to 2005 were studied. 82.9% were male and the mean age was 42 years. 54.9% of the patients were engaged in farming activities. Among the patients with the chronic form, 87% were smokers and 55.3% consumed alcohol. Among 71 patients without HIV/AIDS coinfection: a) paracoccidioidomycosis was recurrent in 21 (29.6%); b) the chronic or mixed form affected 77.5% of patients, predominantly in the oropharynx (70.9%) and lungs (67.3%), with lymph node lesions in 29.8%, laryngeal lesions in 27.3% and cutaneous lesions in 16.4%; c) in the acute/subacute form, lymph node lesions predominated (81.3%), followed by cutaneous lesions in 43.8%, which resulted in severe disease in 62.5% and moderate disease in 37.5%. Five patients had HIV/AIDS coinfection and three of them presented disseminated fungal infection together with marked immunosuppression.