Studies of higher temperature polymerization of n-butyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate

Abstract

Free-radical acrylic polymerizations of n-butyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate at temperatures above 120°C show significant departure from classic free-radical kinetics. An extended model of depropagation, where the equilibrium monomer concentration varies with temperature and polymer content, is postulated and shown to adequately explain the data for n-butyl methacrylate. Intramolecular chain transfer and scission is postulated to explain the apparent reduction in molecular weight and rate of polymerization seen in n-butyl acrylate polymerization, with supporting experimental evidence found via electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry.