The Impact and Challenges of Medical Journalism: A Review

Abstract

The media plays a vital role in disseminating medical information to the public. However, the accuracy of the health information that is available varies widely. What is published in the media has important consequences on patients' decisions about their health, be it their faith in vaccines or the specific medication that they take. It can also influence the general public's perceptions of healthcare. There is a dire need for professionalism in health-related reporting which will ensure that the anonymity and autonomy of the subject as well as the receivers are protected. Inaccurate journalism can generate both false hopes and unnecessary fears. On the other hand, critical health journalism can help set records straight. This paper looks at both positive and negative impacts of medical journalism. It also outlines some of the challenges and deficiencies in medical journalism, and obstacles faced by journalists in reporting health news. We conclude with key aspects that need to be implemented for the successful reporting and dissemination of health-related information.