A Review of the Effectiveness of Crime Prevention by Design Approaches towards Sustainable Development

Abstract

Worldwide concern about population growth and rapid urbanization will continue to address crime as a social problem. The design of buildings and the arrangement of streets and other outdoor spaces can influence crime and level of fear of crime. Several studies related to sustainable development define it as reflecting a tension between economic activities and the environment. There has been little empirical evidence in the examination of crime and fear of crime as prerequisites for sustainability although in recent years, studies have concentrated on the consideration of crime as a sustainability indicator. Evidence suggests that reducing crime and fear of crime can improve the quality of life that is an essential factor in producing developments that are more sustainable. Previous research has focused on measures that are believed to be effective in reducing crime rates. Crime prevention, in truth, is to prevent crime before it happens. This approach is one of the most appropriate ways to save money and time that, in turn will be more sustainable in the long run. This article seeks to evaluate the objectives and effectiveness of crime prevention by designing strategies addressing socio-economic and environmental sustainability. The study makes use of available sources and data from previous studies and research. It argues that a secure and sustainable community must be defined by its image of a healthy community.