A high power density mems microbial fuel cell

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Abstract

We report a microfabricated microbial fuel cell (MFC) that produces a high power density using a Geobacteraceae-enriched mixed bacterial culture. The MFC features 4.5-μL anode/cathode chambers defined by 20-μm-thick photo-definable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The short proton diffusion length (20 μm) in the anode lowers electrolyte resistance and consequently enhances power generation. A maximum current density of 16.3 mA/cm3 and power density of 2.3 mW/cm3 are achieved. The start-up time is only 2 days for maximum current generation. The MFC was operated under semi-continuous flow conditions, and L-cysteine was added in order to chemically scavenge the dissolved oxygen in the anode chamber.

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Choi, S., Lee, H. S., Yang, Y., Rittmann, B. E., & Chae, J. (2010). A high power density mems microbial fuel cell. In Technical Digest - Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (pp. 82–85). Transducer Research Foundation. https://doi.org/10.31438/trf.hh2010.21

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