The Guardian of the Digital Era: Assessing the Impact and Challenges of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) in the United States, tracing its historical evolution since its enactment in 2000. The analysis encompasses key amendments, legal challenges, and adaptive changes made to COPPA, shedding light on its impact on safeguarding children’s online privacy. Assessing both the positive effects and challenges faced by COPPA, the study explores its influence on online platforms, businesses, and advertisers. Furthermore, the paper discusses the legislation’s adaptability in response to emerging issues, including technological advancements and critiques, and examines potential future developments needed to enhance its effectiveness. The conclusion synthesizes key findings, highlighting the broader implications for the protection of children’s online privacy and suggesting areas for further research.